Research Reports

The following research reports about Spruce Creek and Warrior Marks Run water quality include explanations and interpretations of data collected by researchers from the Department of Geology, Juniata College.

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Evaluation of Spruce Creek Water Quality Based on Macroinvertebrate Characteristics

Impact of Drought and Wet Season Conditions upon Nutrient Concentrations in an Agriculturally-Influenced Stream

Nutrient Loading Patterns on an Agriculturally Impacted Stream System over Three Summers

Review of Warriors Mark Run and Lower Spruce Creek Data (PA DEP Data Review)

Spatial and Temporal Trends of Nutrient Loading in the Spruce Creek Watershed

The Effects of Traditional and CAFO Agriculture on Summer Nitrate Levels in Stream Water

Water Quality Nutrient Analysis of Spruce Creek, Pennsylvania