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Dr.
James M. Skelly
Senior
Fellow
Baker Institute |
Dr. James M. Skelly is currently a Senior Fellow at
the Baker Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies
at Juniata College in Pennsylvania, and Academic Coordinator
of Peace and Justice Programs for Brethren Colleges
Abroad. He has spent much of the last 30 years working
to create educational programs that might provide
some of the foundation for a more peaceful world.
As a young U.S. military officer, his refusal to serve
in Vietnam led to his suit against the Secretary of
Defense, Skelly v. Laird, which helped to redefine
the criteria for in-service conscientious objection.
During this period he worked actively against the
war in South East Asia through several groups that
he helped to develop including the Concerned Officers'
Movement.
Following his honorable discharge in 1971, he worked
with Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland, and other entertainment
industry figures, as the advance man and political
coordinator for the “Free The Army” show
which was designed to encourage U.S. soldiers and
sailors to freely express their opposition to continuation
of the war in South East Asia. Dr. Skelly subsequently
worked in Washington as Executive Director of The
G.I. Office, Inc., an organization established to
support soldiers through lobbying and counseling.
He also served in the mid-1970’s as a Special
Assistant to former U.S. Senator John Tunney of California.
He returned to graduate school at the University of
California, San Diego, in 1978 where he received an
MA(1981) and a PhD(1984). During this period he worked
with former Under Secretary of Defense, Adam Yarmolinsky
on the revision of The Military Establishment, which
looked at the structure and interaction of military
and political institutions in the United States. His
doctoral research and thesis explored the historical
legitimation of American military service from perspectives
associated with the sociology of knowledge.
In 1984, he was appointed to the faculty where he
worked with Ambassador Herbert York, one of the leading
advocates of nuclear arms control, as Associate Director
of the University of California's new Institute on
Global Conflict and Cooperation(IGCC). In this capacity,
he helped to create and develop: IGCC's Graduate Fellowship
Program; a peace studies abroad program with Meiji
Gakuin University in Japan; a series of conferences
on what various academic disciplines could contribute
to our understanding of peace and war; major conferences
on international security and arms control; and, an
international circle of scholars that included Paul
Chilton, Aaron Cicourel, Carol Cohn, Todd Gitlin,
George Lakoff, Hugh Mehan, Radha Kumar, James Wertsch,
and others who applied discourse analytic perspectives
to the language and discourse of the nuclear arms
race and the Cold War.
In 1989 and 1990, Dr. Skelly coordinated international
programs for New York University's Center for War,
Peace and the News Media, where he was Associate Director.
He then served as an Associate Director of the Irish
Peace Institute at the University of Limerick, where
he developed the Programme in Peace and Culture Studies
which became (1992) part of the graduate program in
Peace and Conflict Studies of the European University
Center for Peace Studies(EPU) in Stadtschlaining,
Austria. In the interim, he taught European politics
and peace studies at the University of Limerick(1991),
and was a Visiting Scholar at the Institute of International
Studies, at the University of California, Berkeley(1991-92)
with sponsorship from the MacArthur Foundation for
research on the transformation of American political
culture during the Cold War.
Dr. Skelly lectured at the European University Center
for Peace Studies from 1992 until 1997 and also served
as Deputy Director and Academic Coordinator. In this
capacity he designed and developed the curricula structure
for other programs that have been subsequently offered
in Denmark, Ireland, Mexico, and Spain. He also played
a key role in 1993 in the development of the International
Civilian Peace Keeping and Peace Building Training
Program(IPT) of the Austrian Study Center for Peace
and Conflict Research. In 1995, Dr. Skelly co-founded
the European Peace University-Spain, which has subsequently
become the Masters Program in Studies of Peace and
Development and is now formally part of the Universitat
Jaume I in Castellon de la Plana.
Dr. Skelly has also been professionally active as
a Founder of the Peace Studies Association (1987),
Chair of the American Sociological Association's Section
on Peace and War (1987-88), a Fellow of the Inter-University
Seminar on Armed Forces and Society (1982-1990), a
Senior Fellow at the Center for European Studies,
Budapest (1992-1997), and a Senior Lecturer at the
Institute for Social and European Studies in Hungary
(2002 – present). He is currently an Associate
Editor of openDemocracy, a member of the board of
directors of the Peace and Justice Studies Association,
and serves on the advisory board for The Millennium
Journal of International Studies. Dr. Skelly has lectured
in countries throughout the world, including China,
Japan, Russia, the United States, and across Europe.
His research and teaching interests continue to be
rooted in the sociology of knowledge and focus on
reality construction related to issues of peace and
conflict. He has written and edited numerous articles
from this research perspective. Recent articles include
“Defence, Deterrence and Cultural Lag,”
published in the UN journal Disarmament Forum, and
two in Peace Review - “A Constructivist Approach
to Peace Studies,” and “On the Obsolescence
of Just War and Military Neutrality.”
He lives in Ireland and Spain.
Recent
Written Works:
•
EDUCATION ABROAD IS NOT ENOUGH (Winter, 2004; by Karen
Jenkins and James Skelly)
• AN
OPEN LETTER TO SOLDIERS WHO ARE INVOLVED IN THE OCCUPATION
OF IRAQ (September 19, 2003; by Guy Grossman and James
Skelly)
• IRAQ,
VIETNAM, AND THE DILEMMAS OF UNITED STATES SOLDIERS
(May 25, 2006)
• AMERICAN
SOLDIERS AND WAR CRIMES IN IRAQ (June 9, 2006)
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