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Dr. James M. Skelly

Senior Fellow
Baker Institute


Dr. James M. Skelly is currently a Senior Fellow at the Baker Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies at Juniata College in Pennsylvania, and Academic Coordinator of Peace and Justice Programs for Brethren Colleges Abroad. He has spent much of the last 30 years working to create educational programs that might provide some of the foundation for a more peaceful world. As a young U.S. military officer, his refusal to serve in Vietnam led to his suit against the Secretary of Defense, Skelly v. Laird, which helped to redefine the criteria for in-service conscientious objection. During this period he worked actively against the war in South East Asia through several groups that he helped to develop including the Concerned Officers' Movement.

Following his honorable discharge in 1971, he worked with Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland, and other entertainment industry figures, as the advance man and political coordinator for the “Free The Army” show which was designed to encourage U.S. soldiers and sailors to freely express their opposition to continuation of the war in South East Asia. Dr. Skelly subsequently worked in Washington as Executive Director of The G.I. Office, Inc., an organization established to support soldiers through lobbying and counseling. He also served in the mid-1970’s as a Special Assistant to former U.S. Senator John Tunney of California.

He returned to graduate school at the University of California, San Diego, in 1978 where he received an MA(1981) and a PhD(1984). During this period he worked with former Under Secretary of Defense, Adam Yarmolinsky on the revision of The Military Establishment, which looked at the structure and interaction of military and political institutions in the United States. His doctoral research and thesis explored the historical legitimation of American military service from perspectives associated with the sociology of knowledge.

In 1984, he was appointed to the faculty where he worked with Ambassador Herbert York, one of the leading advocates of nuclear arms control, as Associate Director of the University of California's new Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation(IGCC). In this capacity, he helped to create and develop: IGCC's Graduate Fellowship Program; a peace studies abroad program with Meiji Gakuin University in Japan; a series of conferences on what various academic disciplines could contribute to our understanding of peace and war; major conferences on international security and arms control; and, an international circle of scholars that included Paul Chilton, Aaron Cicourel, Carol Cohn, Todd Gitlin, George Lakoff, Hugh Mehan, Radha Kumar, James Wertsch, and others who applied discourse analytic perspectives to the language and discourse of the nuclear arms race and the Cold War.

In 1989 and 1990, Dr. Skelly coordinated international programs for New York University's Center for War, Peace and the News Media, where he was Associate Director. He then served as an Associate Director of the Irish Peace Institute at the University of Limerick, where he developed the Programme in Peace and Culture Studies which became (1992) part of the graduate program in Peace and Conflict Studies of the European University Center for Peace Studies(EPU) in Stadtschlaining, Austria. In the interim, he taught European politics and peace studies at the University of Limerick(1991), and was a Visiting Scholar at the Institute of International Studies, at the University of California, Berkeley(1991-92) with sponsorship from the MacArthur Foundation for research on the transformation of American political culture during the Cold War.

Dr. Skelly lectured at the European University Center for Peace Studies from 1992 until 1997 and also served as Deputy Director and Academic Coordinator. In this capacity he designed and developed the curricula structure for other programs that have been subsequently offered in Denmark, Ireland, Mexico, and Spain. He also played a key role in 1993 in the development of the International Civilian Peace Keeping and Peace Building Training Program(IPT) of the Austrian Study Center for Peace and Conflict Research. In 1995, Dr. Skelly co-founded the European Peace University-Spain, which has subsequently become the Masters Program in Studies of Peace and Development and is now formally part of the Universitat Jaume I in Castellon de la Plana.

Dr. Skelly has also been professionally active as a Founder of the Peace Studies Association (1987), Chair of the American Sociological Association's Section on Peace and War (1987-88), a Fellow of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society (1982-1990), a Senior Fellow at the Center for European Studies, Budapest (1992-1997), and a Senior Lecturer at the Institute for Social and European Studies in Hungary (2002 – present). He is currently an Associate Editor of openDemocracy, a member of the board of directors of the Peace and Justice Studies Association, and serves on the advisory board for The Millennium Journal of International Studies. Dr. Skelly has lectured in countries throughout the world, including China, Japan, Russia, the United States, and across Europe. His research and teaching interests continue to be rooted in the sociology of knowledge and focus on reality construction related to issues of peace and conflict. He has written and edited numerous articles from this research perspective. Recent articles include “Defence, Deterrence and Cultural Lag,” published in the UN journal Disarmament Forum, and two in Peace Review - “A Constructivist Approach to Peace Studies,” and “On the Obsolescence of Just War and Military Neutrality.”

He lives in Ireland and Spain.

Recent Written Works:
EDUCATION ABROAD IS NOT ENOUGH (Winter, 2004; by Karen Jenkins and James Skelly)
AN OPEN LETTER TO SOLDIERS WHO ARE INVOLVED IN THE OCCUPATION OF IRAQ (September 19, 2003; by Guy Grossman and James Skelly)
IRAQ, VIETNAM, AND THE DILEMMAS OF UNITED STATES SOLDIERS (May 25, 2006)
AMERICAN SOLDIERS AND WAR CRIMES IN IRAQ (June 9, 2006)